{"id":10535,"date":"2012-01-18T10:26:18","date_gmt":"2012-01-18T08:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10535"},"modified":"2012-01-18T10:26:30","modified_gmt":"2012-01-18T08:26:30","slug":"issizlik-nasil-hesaplaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/issizlik-nasil-hesaplaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fsizlik Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Toplumda en \u00e7ok merak edilen ekonomik konulardan birisi enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6tekisi de i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesidir. Ne zaman enflasyon d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ya da i\u015fsizlik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc deseniz itiraz edenler \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu iki oran ayn\u0131 zamanda en az inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulunan oranlar\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4001740894\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<div>T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (T\u00dc\u0130K), i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131 hesaplarken Uluslararas\u0131 Emek \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (ILO) standart hesaplama y\u00f6ntemlerini kullan\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olan ve tam g\u00fcn esas\u0131na g\u00f6re bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor olanlar gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 standarda g\u00f6re istihdam edilmeyen, son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda i\u015f aram\u0131\u015f olan ve 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir i\u015fte istihdam edilebilecek durumda olan ki\u015filer i\u015fsiz olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve oran bu say\u0131ya g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131yor. Bu hesaplamaya i\u015f bulma \u00fcmidi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda i\u015f aramay\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olup da i\u015f bulsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak olanlar, mevsimlik i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f aramayan ama s\u00fcrekli i\u015f bulsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olanlar, ev kad\u0131n\u0131, emekli, irad sahibi, \u00f6\u011frenci ya da \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve hasta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015f aramayan ama bulsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olanlar, di\u011fer nedenlerle i\u015f aramayan ama i\u015f olsa i\u015fba\u015f\u0131 yapmaya haz\u0131r olanlar dahil edilmiyor.<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00d6zetle 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olup da son \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde i\u015f arayan ve 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde i\u015fba\u015f\u0131 yapmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirenlerin toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bir hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi vermek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ekim 2011\u2019deki istihdam durumunu say\u0131larla ele alal\u0131m. Ekim 2011\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 72,7 milyon ki\u015fi olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Bu n\u00fcfusun 53,9 milyonu 15 ya\u015f ve daha yukar\u0131 ya\u015f grubudur. Bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yani istihdam edilenler (24,5 milyon) ve son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda i\u015f aram\u0131\u015f ve 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde i\u015fe ba\u015flayabilecek konumda olan i\u015fsizlerin (2,5 milyon) toplanmas\u0131yla bulunan toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc 27 milyon ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle bir denklem yazabiliriz:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015fsizlik Oran\u0131 = Son 3 ayda i\u015f arayan ve 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde i\u015fe ba\u015flayabilecek durumda olanlar \/ Toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki say\u0131lar\u0131 bu denklemde yerlerine koyal\u0131m (yuvarlamalar nedeniyle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farklar olabilir):<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fsizlik Oran\u0131 = (2,5 \/ 27) x 100 = 9,1<\/p>\n<p>Yani Ekim 2011\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 9,1\u2019dir.<br \/>\nBu sistemin en \u00f6nemli eksikli\u011fi bir ki\u015finin i\u015fsiz say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in son \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurmu\u015f olmas\u0131 gere\u011fidir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde insanlar ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli yenilese de geli\u015fme yolundaki \u00fclkelerde bu yenileme bu s\u0131kl\u0131kla yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. O nedenle i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 da oldu\u011fundan az g\u00f6r\u00fcnebiliyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-877319694\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm do\u011fru olsa da y\u00f6ntem tam anlam\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermiyor olabilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131na itiraz etmelerinin nedeni buradan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toplumda en \u00e7ok merak edilen ekonomik konulardan birisi enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6tekisi de i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesidir. Ne zaman enflasyon d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ya da&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}