{"id":10413,"date":"2012-01-16T08:24:16","date_gmt":"2012-01-16T06:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10413"},"modified":"2012-01-16T09:24:37","modified_gmt":"2012-01-16T07:24:37","slug":"cok-imkanli-yeni-nesil-serbest-bolge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cok-imkanli-yeni-nesil-serbest-bolge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ok \u0130mkanl\u0131 &#8220;Yeni Nesil Serbest B\u00f6lge&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;ye \u00f6nemli yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eken ve \u00fclkenin d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3 pay almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7en Incheon ekonomik serbest b\u00f6lge modelini inceleyerek, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de benzerini geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f. Bu do\u011fru ad\u0131m\u0131n hayat bulabilmesi i\u00e7in kent \u00f6nderlerinin zihni modellerinin, &#8220;Bizim \u015fehrimize&#8221;den, &#8220;Bizim havzam\u0131za&#8221;ya, Maliye b\u00fcrokrasimizin zihni modelinin, &#8220;vergi almak esast\u0131r&#8221;dan, &#8220;\u00fcretimi geli\u015ftirmek esast\u0131r&#8221;a, siyasilerimizin zihni modelinin &#8220;kentime yat\u0131r\u0131m&#8221; dan, &#8220;\u00fclkede do\u011fru yere yat\u0131r\u0131ma destek&#8221; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine gelmesi gelekir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1795598868\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fen te\u015fkilat yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7ersine giren Hazine b\u00fcnyesinden al\u0131nan te\u015fvik uygulama ve yabanc\u0131 sermaye genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini Te\u015fvik uygulama ve Yabanc\u0131 Sermaye Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra &#8220;Serbest B\u00f6lgeler Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve Hizmetler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8221; isimli yeni bir genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckte olu\u015fturdu. Bu genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck bir yandan T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda stratejik ham maddelerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde &#8220;T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel Ekonomi B\u00f6lgeleri&#8221;nde \u00fcretim yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layacak. Bir yandan da yurt i\u00e7ersinde olu\u015fturulacak &#8220;\u00c7ok imkanl\u0131 Yeni Nesil Serbest B\u00f6lgelere&#8221; \u00f6nemli yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n getirilmesi gayretine girecek.<\/p>\n<p>Bakanl\u0131k Yeni Nesil Serbest B\u00f6lgeler alan\u0131nda \u00f6rnek olarak G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;de 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zel te\u015fvikler i\u00e7ererek hayata ge\u00e7en Incheon Serbest Ekonomi B\u00f6lgesi benzeri bir yap\u0131y\u0131 esas almak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Incheon b\u00f6lgesi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara,&#8221;5y\u0131l yat\u0131r\u0131m mallar\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck muafiyeti tan\u0131yor. 3 y\u0131l gelir ve kurumlar vergisi al\u0131nm\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l y\u00fczde 50 indirim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ile gayrimenkul sat\u0131n almada vergi muafiyeti 10 y\u0131l emlak vergisi muafiyeti, takip eden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l y\u00fczde 50 indirim veriliyor. Yabanc\u0131 sermayeli firma y\u00f6neticilerinin gelir vergileri y\u00fczde 17 ile sabit tutuluyor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, 1 milyon dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7en ileri teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, 20 milyonu a\u015fan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, en az 300 istihdam sa\u011flayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, y\u00fczde 100 yerli hammadde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda kamu arazilerinin 50 y\u0131la kadar kiralanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. 10-20 milyon dolarl\u0131k yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda, 300 ki\u015filik istihdam sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 75-100&#8243;\u00fcn\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 halinde arazi kira bedelinde y\u00fczde 75 indirim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Arazi sat\u0131n almalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50 indirim yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Incheon serbest b\u00f6lgesi \u00fcretim, lojistik, e\u011fitim, e\u011flence, sa\u011fl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve turizm i\u00e7eren bir b\u00f6lge olarak hayata ge\u00e7erek bir \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f 27.5 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m alarak 512 bin ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;nin d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7ersinde y\u00fczde 3,1 paya ula\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Bu b\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret eden Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan, daha sonra b\u00f6lge y\u00f6neticilerini T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye davet etmi\u015f, bu b\u00f6lgenin benzerinin bir havza olarak Gaziantep, Adana, Mersin&#8217;de kurulabilmesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7a\u011flayan b\u00f6yle bir b\u00f6lgenin kurulmas\u0131 ile 75 milyar dolarl\u0131k cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6nemli projenin hayata ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bize \u00f6zg\u00fc modelin yerel akt\u00f6rlerin katk\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Bunun ilk \u015fart\u0131 ise havaalan\u0131n\u0131n yeri konusunda bile anla\u015famayan ve kendi kentlerinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenlerin zihni modellerinin havza \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin \u00f6nemine inand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu t\u00fcr b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj getiren te\u015fvik sistemine Maliye B\u00fcrokrasisinin engel koymamas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n zihni modelinde de \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fime ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. Bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc zihni model de\u011fi\u015fmesi ise siyasilerde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Siyasiler de kendi kentlerine \u00f6ncelik veren yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini geni\u015fleterek, &#8220;\u00dclke i\u00e7in gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131m modelini&#8221; esas alan bir zihni modele ula\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekle de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framayan bir sanayi ve ticaret hukukunun \u00fclkemizde var oldu\u011funa yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar inand\u0131r\u0131labilmelidir. Ancak, bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye kendi Incheon benzeri yeni nesil serbest b\u00f6lgesini kurup hayata ge\u00e7irebilir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek, \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131 da, insan malzemesi de vard\u0131r. Aslolan zihni modelimizdeki frenlerden kurtulabilmemizdir\u2026<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1097444868\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;ye \u00f6nemli yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eken ve \u00fclkenin d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3 pay almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7en Incheon ekonomik serbest&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}