{"id":10337,"date":"2012-01-13T09:35:01","date_gmt":"2012-01-13T07:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10337"},"modified":"2012-01-13T13:13:19","modified_gmt":"2012-01-13T11:13:19","slug":"fobi-lobi-ve-hobi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/fobi-lobi-ve-hobi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fobi, Lobi ve Hobi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsanlar, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ya da tehdit etme riski ta\u015f\u0131yan nesne ve durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lerindeki yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 korku olarak alg\u0131l\u0131yorlar.\u00a0<strong>Korku,<\/strong>\u00a0ki\u015finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine yard\u0131m eden savunma sistemlerinin uyar\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran gerekli bir duygudur.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1280617005\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<div>Korkunun denetimden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan uyar\u0131 sistemiyle uyumun kaybolmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Ki\u015fi, o korkunun onu ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131namaz hale gelir, s\u00fcrekli endi\u015fe ve korku i\u00e7inde kalmaya devam eder. Normal olarak ya\u015fama hizmet eden korku, bu haliyle fobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fobi<\/strong>, bir \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan korkunun, bireyin g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemesi hali olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Fobi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Yunan mitolojisindeki deh\u015fet tanr\u0131s\u0131 Phobos\u2019un ad\u0131ndan geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>En yayg\u0131n fobilerden birisi klostrofobidir (kapal\u0131 alan korkusu.) Klostrofobisi olan ki\u015fi kendisine bir \u015fey olmasa bile olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle kapal\u0131 alanlarda psikolojik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya girer. Klostrofobinin derecesine g\u00f6re ki\u015fi asans\u00f6re giremez, trene veya u\u00e7a\u011fa binemez. Fobilerin ileri derecesindeki\u00a0<strong>anksiyete<\/strong>\u00a0(endi\u015fe, kayg\u0131) halleri denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde panik ata\u011fa kadar gidebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Freud,\u00a0<\/strong>fobileri bilin\u00e7alt\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fobiler farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imler alabiliyor. Ekonomide bunlar\u0131n en tipik \u00f6rne\u011fi\u00a0<strong>faiz fobisidir.\u00a0<\/strong>Bir\u00e7ok insan \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle faizlerin y\u00fckselmesinden korkar. Kimisi faizlerdeki y\u00fckseli\u015fi enflasyonun yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kimisi de y\u00fcksek faizi ekonomideki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zeti olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in faizin artmas\u0131na korkuyla yakla\u015f\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerdeki korku yaln\u0131zca faizin y\u00fckselmesinden de\u011fil faizin kendisinden kaynaklan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlanm\u0131\u015f bilgiler b\u00f6yle bir korkuya neden olabilir. Freudien bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla de\u011ferlendirecek olursak bilin\u00e7alt\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerin faiz dendi\u011finde hemen uyanmas\u0131 ve bu t\u00fcr bir anksiyete haline yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Faiz korkusunun fobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131, faizi bir ekonomi politikas\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak tart\u0131\u015fmak isteyenleri\u00a0<strong>faiz lobisi<\/strong>\u00a0olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Lobi, ba\u015fka anlamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra birlikte hareket ederek karar al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gruplar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck. Faiz fobisi olanlar faiz konusunu tart\u0131\u015fmaya getirenleri, birlikte hareket eden ve genellikle mali kesimin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet eden insanlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve faiz lobisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/div>\n<p>Bir de\u00a0<strong>hobi<\/strong>\u00a0var. Ki\u015finin mesle\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zel ilgi alan\u0131na giren ve bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda dinlenmek ya da e\u011flenmek amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flere hobi deniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram aras\u0131nda ses benzerli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda benzerlik bulunmuyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hobi edinmenin fobilerden kurtulman\u0131n bir yolu oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrenler var.<\/p>\n<p>(Not: Bu yaz\u0131 kimseyi taraf alarak ya da kastederek yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekonomik bir konunun yanl\u0131\u015f bir zemine do\u011fru kaymaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gibi basit bir ama\u00e7tan \u00f6te bir amac\u0131 yoktur.)<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-645488346\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsanlar, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ya da tehdit etme riski ta\u015f\u0131yan nesne ve durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lerindeki yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 korku olarak alg\u0131l\u0131yorlar.\u00a0Korku,\u00a0ki\u015finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine yard\u0131m eden savunma sistemlerinin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}