{"id":10115,"date":"2012-01-10T09:16:01","date_gmt":"2012-01-10T07:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10115"},"modified":"2012-01-10T09:16:16","modified_gmt":"2012-01-10T07:16:16","slug":"turkiyede-shenzen-olur-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/turkiyede-shenzen-olur-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Shenzen Olur mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gelin ad\u0131n\u0131 koyay\u0131m: Bursa&#8217;n\u0131n, Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n ve Gaziantep&#8217;in g\u00fcd\u00fck kalmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin idari yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2205454658\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn size \u201cBursa neden b\u00f6yle g\u00fcd\u00fck kald\u0131?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftum. Arg\u00fcman \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Amerika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri Dallas, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri New York\u2019un \u00fc\u00e7te biri kadard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri Bursa ise ola ola T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri \u0130stanbul\u2019un alt\u0131da biri bile olam\u0131yordu. Mesele Bursa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fildi. \u0130stanbul fazla iriydi. Herkes \u0130stanbul\u2019da toplan\u0131yor, di\u011fer yerlerde bir beceri a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Derdim esasen buydu. Peki, ne yapmal\u0131? Gelin bug\u00fcn size daha do\u011frudan bir soray\u0131m: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den, \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini tetikleyen Shenzen b\u00f6lgesine benzer bir b\u00f6lge \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131? Honduras\u2018ta \u015fimdilerde yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir \u2018\u00f6zel ekonomik b\u00f6lge\u2019 yoluyla \u015fehirle\u015fme sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir mi? Peki, memleketin anayasa g\u00fcndeminde b\u00f6yle bir mesele neden yoktur? S\u0131rayla cevaplayay\u0131m, m\u00fcsaadenizle.<br \/>\nEl cevap bir: Honduras meclisi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l temmuz ay\u0131nda yeni bir yasal d\u00fczenleme yaparak, \u00fclkenin baz\u0131 yerlerinin \u2018\u00f6zel kalk\u0131nma b\u00f6lgesi\u2019(la Regi\u00f3n Especial de Desarrollo) (RED) olarak tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fine karar verdi. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkenin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin bir nevi \u2018\u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u2019 (extra territorial) tan\u0131mlanabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor. Mesela Honduras\u2019ta o belirlenen b\u00f6lgedeki asayi\u015f \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131yor. O b\u00f6lgede, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 Honduras mahkemeleri yerine ba\u015fka bir mekanizma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyor. Ama\u00e7 nedir? Asl\u0131nda Honduras\u2019\u0131n yarg\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6zmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, sadece bir b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in tedbir al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bizim organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri deneyimine \u00e7ok benzer bir ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131yor asl\u0131nda. Ama ad\u0131m daha cesurca ve \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131.<br \/>\nMesela ben T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00f6yle bir b\u00f6lge yap\u0131yor olsam, \u00f6ncelikle o b\u00f6lgeyi belediyelerin imar yetkileri i\u00e7inde bir alan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rd\u0131m. OSB\u2019ler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin ana engelinin belediyelerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen hara\u00e7 istekleri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Belediyelerin, siyasi partilerle birlikte kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonominin kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu sanki hep g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediyoruz. Bu ilk nokta.<br \/>\nGeleyim ikinci noktaya.. Honduras\u2019ta yap\u0131lan \u00c7in\u2019in 1980\u2019lerde Shenzen\u2019de yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ile son derece benze\u015fiyor. Shenzen, bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde Guangdo eyaletindeki \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerden biri. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in ilk \u00f6zel ekonomik b\u00f6lgesi (Special Economic Zone) (SEZ) burada kurulmu\u015ftu. Zaman, Deng Hsiao Ping zaman\u0131yd\u0131. Hani Reagan, Gorbachev ve Deng bulu\u015fup sohbet ederler. Herkes arabas\u0131na biner, arabalar bah\u00e7e kap\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131ralan\u0131r. \u00d6nce Reagan \u00e7\u0131kar, araba sa\u011fa d\u00f6ner ve gider. Sonra Gorbachev\u2019in arabas\u0131 sola sap\u0131p gider. Deng\u2019in \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc \u201cne tarafa gidiyoruz?\u201d deyince, Deng, \u201c\u015fimdi sola sinyal ver ve sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte o d\u00f6nemin ba\u015f\u0131 yani. RED ile SEZ esasen ayn\u0131 \u015feydir. \u0130kisi de eski memlekete yeni bir \u015fehircilik ve kalk\u0131nma \u00e2deti getirmek \u00fczere icat edilmi\u015flerdir. Mevcudu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zor olunca, hep bir kolay yol icat edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de durum budur. As\u0131l reformlar on y\u0131ld\u0131r ihmal edilince sorunlar yaln\u0131zca birikmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>F\u0131rsat yine ka\u00e7acak\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nPeki, yeni anayasa tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda neden bu, her vatanda\u015f\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen, temel mesele yoktur? Yoktur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l meseleleri f\u0131rsat vermemektedir. \u00dclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalacak iktisadi b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmaya anayasal g\u00fcvence sa\u011flamak, ba\u015f\u0131na bo\u015fu bo\u015funa dert almak demektir. Yeni anayasa s\u00fcrecinde memleketin \u015fehirle\u015fme rezaletini tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7mak asl\u0131nda son derece faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Gelin ad\u0131n\u0131 koyay\u0131m: Bursa\u2019n\u0131n, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ve Gaziantep\u2019in g\u00fcd\u00fck kalmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin idari yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir \u00fclkeyi merkezden s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 kontrolle y\u00f6netmeye kalkarsan\u0131z, \u0130stanbul irile\u015fir, \u00f6teki \u015fehirler g\u00fcd\u00fck kal\u0131r.<br \/>\nBen yeni anayasa konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcndemini son derece s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve de renksiz buluyorum. Ayn\u0131 memleketin iktisat g\u00fcndemi gibi yani. Halbuki b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019yu kapsayan yeni bir \u015fehirle\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma hamlesini yeni anayasa s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7abiliriz. F\u0131rsat\u0131 yine ka\u00e7\u0131racak gibi duruyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gelin ad\u0131n\u0131 koyay\u0131m: Bursa&#8217;n\u0131n, Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n ve Gaziantep&#8217;in g\u00fcd\u00fck kalmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin idari yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn size \u201cBursa neden b\u00f6yle g\u00fcd\u00fck kald\u0131?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftum. Arg\u00fcman \u015f\u00f6yleydi:&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}