{"id":10109,"date":"2012-01-10T09:13:27","date_gmt":"2012-01-10T07:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10109"},"modified":"2012-01-10T09:13:40","modified_gmt":"2012-01-10T07:13:40","slug":"pazari-yurt-disinda-da-gormek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/pazari-yurt-disinda-da-gormek\/","title":{"rendered":"Pazar\u0131 Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da G\u00f6rmek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hazine m\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verileri T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fik yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve holdinglerin son y\u0131llarda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlara yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hammaddelerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde T\u00fcrk \u00d6zel Ekonomi B\u00f6lgelerinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek, bu yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015firket kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131racak yeni bir ad\u0131m olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1000953543\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130brahim Ekinci, Hazine verilerine dayal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u015firket kuran T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fik i\u015fadamlar\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2011 Eyl\u00fcl&#8217;\u00fcnde 3 bin 943&#8217;e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sermaye ihrac\u0131n\u0131n da 22 milyar 860 milyon dolar seviyesine geldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Ekinci, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik T\u00fcrklerin \u015firket say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise 50 bini ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Hazine verilerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<p>Bunlardan birisi 500 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan 6 sekt\u00f6r. Bunlar madencilik, banka-sigorta, bilgi-ileti\u015fim, imalat, ticaret ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri. Ayr\u0131ca, bu alt\u0131 sekt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda holdinglerin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 19&#8217;uzuna 4.3 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bir di\u011feri kurulan \u015firket say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda kriz y\u0131llar\u0131 dahil h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi. 2000&#8217;li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131lda y\u00fczl\u00fc rakamlarda \u015firket kurulurken, son y\u0131llarda bu h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek \u00f6nce 200&#8217;lere sonra 300&#8217;lere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. 2011y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7\u00e7eyre\u011finde 302&#8217;ye ula\u015fan rakam\u0131n y\u0131lsonunda 400&#8217;\u00fc a\u015farak yeni bir \u00fcst seviyeye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Hazine verilerinin ortaya koydu\u011fu bir di\u011fer ger\u00e7ek, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n vergi avantajlar\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerde kurulan \u015firketlerce yap\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Hollanda, Malta, L\u00fcksemburg, \u0130rlanda vergi avantaj\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015firket kurulan \u00fclkeleraras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra vergi cenneti olarak bilinen Virjin, Ceyman, Marshall gibi ada devletlerinde de T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin kuruldu\u011funa, buralardan ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>KKTC, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fiklerin 406 firma kurduklar\u0131 \u00fclke olarak ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, onu 301 firma ile Almanya izliyor. Da\u011f\u0131lan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin 6 \u00fclkesi Rusya, Romanya, Ukrayna, Kazakistan, Azerbaycan ve \u00d6zbekistan en \u00e7ok \u015firket kurulan ilk on \u00fclkeden alt\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 meydana getiriyor. Bu alt\u0131 \u00fclkede T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fik T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan toplam 1167 \u015firket kurulurken toplam i\u00e7ersinde paylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 29.7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Haz\u0131rlanmakta olan yeni te\u015fvik sisteminde yer almas\u0131 beklenen stratejik hammadde \u00fcr\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerde kurulmas\u0131 planlanan T\u00fcrk \u00d6zel Ekonomi B\u00f6lgelerinin hayata ge\u00e7mesi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fiklerin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurduklar\u0131 \u015firket say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir anda h\u0131zla art\u0131rarak y\u0131lda binler seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karabilecektir. Bu g\u00fcne kadar pazar\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rerek yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda firmalar kuruluyordu. Yeni te\u015fvik yasas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 beklenen T\u00fcrk \u00d6zel Ekonomi B\u00f6lgeleri yurt i\u00e7i i\u00e7in hammadde temin edecek, ara mal\u0131 \u00fcretecek firmalar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirecektir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2116511902\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar hem Pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hem rekabet\u00e7i olma iste\u011finde, hem de \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinde T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fik firmalar\u0131n bir aray\u0131\u015f ve at\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7ersinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hazine m\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verileri T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fik yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve holdinglerin son y\u0131llarda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlara yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hammaddelerinin bulundu\u011fu&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}